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Last Update:- 23/07/2025

Kidney





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Kidney




***Unit of Kidney-Nephron
***Weight-135 to 150 grams
***Size of Kidney-12x6x3cm
***1 to 1.3 million Nephrons are found in Kidney
***Function of Kidney-Excretion of wasteproducts, water level balancing, Blood Pressure regulate etc.
***Human kidney are Bean Shaped Organ.
***Kidney situated-Posterior wall of the lower abdominal cavity.


Important MCQ

 1. PH value of fresh urine is__________.


A. 4

B. 6

C. 7.2

D. 6.4

Answer:B) B



 2. Which is a type of kidney transplant?


A. Allogeneic

B. Hallogenic

C. Fellogenic

D. None of the above

Answer:A) Allogeneic



 3. Which is responsible for the formation of columns of Bertini?


A. Thalamus

B. Cortex

C. Medulla

D. Hypothalamus

Answer:C) Medulla



 4) The yellow color of urine is due to___________


A. Bilirubin

B. Bilivardin

C. Urochrome

D. Uroclorine

Answer:C) Urochrome



 5. Which Structur collects th urine first?


A. Calyx

B. Renal Artery

C. Renal Pelvis

D. Cortex

Answer:A) Calyx



 6) What is the appeare in the urine when we use excess lipids in diet?


A. Cortex

B. Medulla

C. Papilae

D. Ketones

Answer:D) Ketones



 7) Which portion of the nephron extended into the medulla?


A. Loop of Henlee

B. Nephron Loop

C. Both

D. None of the above

Answer:C) Both



 8) Which artery passes blood to the kidney?


A. Medulla

B. Calyx

C. Cortex

D. Renal

Answer:D) Renal



 9) What structure connects a kidney to the urinary bladder?


A. Ureter

B. Gallbladder

C. Medulla

D. Cortex

Answer:A) Ureter



 10) How many orifices are present for outgoing & incoming of urine through the bladder?


A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

Answer:B) 3



 11) Urecotrlic are mainly related to________.


A. Bird

B. Human

C. Elephant

D. None of the above

Answer:A) Bird



 12) Which part of the kidney filters blood and removes waste products?


A. Renal vein

B. Papillae

C. Medulla

D. Renal cortex

Answer:D) Renal cortex



 13) The process of remaining waste products from the blood & forming urine is called_______.


A. Excretion

B. Extroation

C. Exothermic

D. Excitation

Answer:A) Excretion



 14) What is the main waste product of muscle metabolism excreted by the kidneys?


A. Biliverdine

B. Bilirubin

C. Creatinine

D. Bile

Answer:C) Creatinine



 15) Which artery supplies the blood to the kidney?


A. Pyramid

B. Minor Calyx

C. Renal Artery

D. Papillae

Answer:C) Renal Artery



 16) How many litres of blood do the kidneys filter daily?


A. 190 ltr/day

B. 140 ltr/day

C. 150 ltr/day

D. 180 ltr/day

Answer:D) 180 ltr/day



 17)Which part of the nephron is responsible for water reabsorption & concertration of urine?


A. Medulla

B. Cortex

C. Loop of Henley

D. Papillae

Answer:C) Loop of Henley



 18) Nephron consist of both renal corpuscle & __________.


A. Renal Tubule

B. Pilvenile

C. Medulla

D. Cortex

Answer:A) Renal Tubule



 19) Which hormone regulates water reabsorption in the kidneys?


A. Insulin

B. Testosteron

C. ADH

D. Adrenaline

Answer:C) ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)



 20) Which gland is known as crown of kidney?


A. Cortex

B. Renal

C. Adrinal

D. Adrenaline

Answer:C) Adrinal






Kidney

Kidney Related Important Previous Year Solved MCQ.

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